Physics
Answer
Newton’s law of gravitation states that, the force of attraction acting between two bodies is —
(i) directly proportional to the product of their masses and
(ii) inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This force acts along the line joining the two particles.

Related Questions
Assertion (A) : Weight is the force with which the earth attracts a body.
Reason (R) : It is a measure of the quantity of matter contained in the body, at rest.
- both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
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Reason (R) : Water exerts a greater but opposite force on the swimmer, helping him to move forward.
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State whether the gravitational force between two masses is attractive or repulsive ?
Write an expression for the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies of masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance r.