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Chemistry

State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in each case.

(a) Ammonia

(b) Hydrogen chloride

(c) Water

(d) Hydrogen sulphide

Hydrogen

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Answer

Reactant added to obtain :

(a) Ammonia — Nitrogen and hydrogen.
     N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3

(b) Hydrogen chloride — Hydrogen and chlorine.
     H2 + Cl2 ⟶ 2HCl

(c) Water — Hydrogen and oxygen.
     2H2 + O2 ⟶ 2H2O

(d) Hydrogen sulphide — Hydrogen and sulphur.
     H2 + S ⟶ H2S

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