Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
State whether the following statements are True or False:
- The word "data" originates from the Latin word datum.
- Qualitative data It refers to data that can be measured, counted and expressed numerically.
- The result obtained after processing of data is known as information.
- A truth table is a mathematical table used to represent the possible outcomes of a logical expression based on all possible combinations of its inputs.
- Logical operator is an integrated circuit, used to perform logical functions or Boolean functions.
- Deterministic computing refers to as the computing model where the outcome of a computation is predictable and consistent for a given set of inputs.
Answer
- True
- False
Corrected Statement: Qualitative data refers to non-numerical information that describes characteristics, qualities or attributes of something. - True
- True
- False
Corrected Statement: Logic gate is an integrated circuit, used to perform logical functions or Boolean functions. - True
Related Questions
The tabular structure which shows the input values used in a logical process and the output received is called a ……………
- truth table
- symbol table
- design table
- logic table
Which of the following is not a logical operator?
- Logical AND
- Logical OR
- Logical NOT
- Logical IF
Assertion (A): Deterministic computing refers to as the computing model where the outcome of a computation is predictable and consistent for a given set of inputs.
Reason (R): In deterministic systems, the same input will always produce the different output, regardless of when or how many times the computation is performed.
Based on the above discussion, choose an appropriate statement from the options given below:
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
- Both A and R are false.
Deterministic computing always produces the same output for a given input, ensuring predictable and repeatable results. Whereas, probabilistic computing may yield different outcomes for the same input due to the influence of chance or randomness. Read the following real-world examples and identify whether they belong to deterministic or probabilistic computing.
(a) Weather forecasting involves assessing different weather conditions based on past data and the current conditions.
(b) The time and date on a clock or calendar showing current time and date.
(c) Insurance companies use this model to assess the risk of insuring individuals or groups.
(d) Determining the shortest path between the two points on a map.