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Mathematics

Statement 1: Rate of C.I. accrued in 3rd year

= Amount of 3 years - Amount of 2 yearsAmount in 2 years×100%\dfrac{\text{Amount of 3 years - Amount of 2 years}}{\text{Amount in 2 years}} \times 100\%

Statement 2: Amount at the end of 3 years = Amount at the end of 2nd year + Interest on it.

  1. Both the statements are true.

  2. Both the statements are false.

  3. Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  4. Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

Compound Interest

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Answer

Let ₹ P be the principal amount, R be the rate of interest and n be time.

Rate of C.I. accured = C.I. accrued in a particular yearAmount in previous year×100%\dfrac{\text{C.I. accrued in a particular year}}{\text{Amount in previous year}} \times 100\%

⇒ Rate of C.I. accured in 3rd year = Amount of 3 years - Amount of 2 yearsAmount in 2 years×100%\dfrac{\text{Amount of 3 years - Amount of 2 years}}{\text{Amount in 2 years}} \times 100\%

So, statement 1 is true.

⇒ Amount of 3 years = Amount of 2 years + C.I.

Amount at the end of 3 years = Amount at the end of 2nd year + Interest on it.

So, statement 2 is true.

∴ Both the statements are true.

Hence, option 1 is correct option.

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