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Mathematics

Statement 1: If x = 5+2\sqrt{5} + 2, then x1x=4.x - \dfrac{1}{x} = 4.

Statement 2: 1x=15+2×5252=52\dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5} + 2} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{\sqrt{5} - 2} = \sqrt{5} - 2

  1. Both the statements are true.

  2. Both the statements are false.

  3. Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  4. Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

Rational Irrational Nos

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Answer

Given, x = 5\sqrt{5} + 2

1x=15+2=15+2×5252=52(5)2(2)2=5254=521=52.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5} + 2}\\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5} + 2} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{\sqrt{5} - 2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{(\sqrt{5})^2 - (2)^2}\\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{5 - 4}\\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 2}{1}\\[1em] = \sqrt{5} - 2.

So, statement 2 is true.

x1x=5+2(52)=5+25+2=4.\Rightarrow x - \dfrac{1}{x} = \sqrt{5} + 2 - (\sqrt{5} - 2)\\[1em] = \sqrt{5} + 2 - \sqrt{5} + 2\\[1em] = 4.

So, statement 1 is true.

∴ Both statements are true.

Hence, option 1 is correct option.

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