Mathematics

Statement I: 4 × 5 = 20. So 20 is a multiple of 4 and 5.

Statement II: If a is a factor of c, then c is called a multiple of a.

  1. Statement I is true but statement II is false.

  2. Statement I is false but statement II is true.

  3. Both Statement I and statement II are true.

  4. Both Statement I and statement II are false.

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Answer

Statement I: Since 4 × 5 = 20, both 4 and 5 are factors of 20, and 20 is a multiple of both 4 and 5.

∴ Statement I is true.

Statement II: This is the correct definition. If a is a factor of c (i.e., a divides c), then c is called a multiple of a.

∴ Statement II is true.

Both statements are true and Statement II correctly explains Statement I.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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