Biology

Assertion. The image formed on the retina is straight and real.

Reason. Images from the retina are transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. Then brain interprets it in an upright position. Both the eyes form two images but the brain interprets them as one due to the overlapping of the images.

  1. Both A and R are True
  2. Both A and R are False
  3. A is True and R is False.
  4. A is False and R is True.

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Answer

A is False and R is True.

Explanation
The image formed on the retina is actually inverted (upside down) and real.
The brain receives inverted images from the retina through the optic nerve and then processes and interprets these images as upright. Additionally, the brain merges the two slightly different images from each eye into a single cohesive image due to the overlapping visual fields.

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