Computer Applications

Case Study 2

While discussing about security in Internet, Shreya's uncle told her that there are different protocols used for different purposes on Internet. These protocols are necessary because millions of people exchange a large amount of information on net. If there will be no security protocols then, the worldwide data would not be secure and the net users will lose their faith, security of data is essential in case of online transactions, social media platforms etc. Shreya's uncle told her about one such security protocol which is the SSL protocol.

Answer the questions given below.

(i) What is SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)?

(ii) How is data flow secured in SSL?

(iii) Write two advantages of SSL.

(iv) Name the protocol used for secure login into a remote computer system.

Internet

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Answer

(i) SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a standard security protocol which ensures data security by establishing encrypted online links between a web server and a browser. It encrypts the transmitted data and keeps it secure.

(ii) SSL uses encryption algorithms to scramble data during transit. It provides a way for the user's browser to verify the identity of the server and ensures that the data transferred between the user and the server remains intact and has not been tampered with during transit. Data is decrypted before it can be used by the receiving system.

(iii) Two advantages of SSL are:

  1. SSL provides a secure and encrypted connection, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access and ensuring the confidentiality of data.
  2. SSL provides the means for establishing the authenticity of the websites we are connecting to.

(iv) SSH (Secure SHell).

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