Commercial Applications

Study the image. Explain any five conditions for the refusal of the same by the bank.

Study the image. Explain any five conditions for the refusal of the same by the bank. Banking & Bank Transactions, ICSE Commercial Applications CB Gupta Goyal Brothers  Solutions Class 10.

Banking

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Answer

The image shows a cheque of State Bank of India for ₹5,000. A bank can refuse payment or dishonour such a cheque under the following circumstances:

1. Insufficient Funds — If the funds to the credit of the drawer are not sufficient to make payment of the cheque (i.e., the drawer's account does not have ₹5,000), the bank will dishonour the cheque.

2. Cheque is Stale — If the cheque is more than three months old from the date written on it. Such a cheque is called a 'stale cheque' and the bank will refuse to pay.

3. Stopped Payment — If the drawer has stopped payment of the cheque by giving a written notice to the bank, the bank will refuse to honour it.

4. Signature Mismatch — If the signature of the drawer on the cheque does not tally with the specimen signature kept in the bank's records, the bank can refuse payment.

5. Difference in Amount — If the amount written in figures (₹5,000) and the amount written in words ('Five Thousand Only') differ, the bank will dishonour the cheque.

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