History & Civics
Study the picture given below and answer the following questions:
(a) What is depicted in the picture? Where are these found?
(b) What is their significance as a source of information?
(c) Explain briefly their importance in terms of Ashoka's rule, giving example from one of his edicts.
Answer
(a) Ashokan edict is depicted in the given picture.
These edicts are inscribed on rocks and pillars throughout the country and include 14 major rock edicts, 7 pillar edicts and a number of minor rock edicts.
(b) The significance of edicts as a source of information lies in the fact that they provide us useful insight into the life and ideals of Ashoka in particular and about the history of Mauryans in general. They are most precisely dated records of Mauryan period.
(c) The inscriptions on these edicts provide us the most accurate records and information about the life, ideals and political scenario of Mauryan empire, Ashoka in particular. Taking Ashoka's Rock Edict-I as an example, reference to protection of animals is made in this edict. It tells us that in pursuance of his policy of non-violence, Ashoka prohibited killing of animals for sacrifices; advocated restraint in the number that had to be killed for consumption; protected some of animals, and in general condemned cruel act against animals.
Related Questions
With reference to Mauryan administration, answer the following questions:
(a) Why is Chandragupta Maurya regarded as the chief architect of the system of administration?
(b) Briefly describe the main features of civil and military administration under Mauryan rule.
(c) Explain briefly the Pan-Indian character of Mauryan administration.
With reference to the Mauryan administration, write short notes on the following:
(a) The Central Government
(b) District Administration
(c) Revenue system
Study the picture given below and answer the following questions:
(a) Name the structure given in the picture. Name the dynasty and the king who built it.
(b) Where is it located? Mention any two architectural features of this structure.
(c) What is the significance of a Buddhist Stupa?
Imagine that you met a person, whose family suffered the consequences of the Kalinga War waged by Ashoka. Describe the horrors of the war as told by him. State the differences which you find between the Kalinga War and the modern warfare.