Farhan’s classroom is very close to the compound wall of his school. He was observing two pigeons sitting on the wall. He could see one bird clearly, but the image of the second bird was blurred as the pigeon was a little away from the first.

(a) Name the defect of the eye Farhan is suffering from.

(b) Where is the image of the second pigeon formed in his eyeballs?

(c) What lens can be used to correct the defect?

Manoj was writing a composition on "The importance of Education in life".

(a) Name the part of the brain that Manoj uses for writing the composition.

(b) Is it a voluntary or involuntary action?

(c) Trace the nervous pathway using the following terms:
Muscles of the hand, Sensory nerves, Fingertips, Motor nerves, and Brain.

The statements given below are false. Correct and rewrite the complete statements:

(a) Fruit ripening is induced by Abscisic acid.

(b) Roots show negative Hydrotropism.

(c) Thigmotropism can be demonstrated by using a Clinostat.

Two heterozygous pea plants having round seeds (Rr) are crossed with each other.

(a) Write the Phenotypic ratio of the offspring.

(b) What will the genotypic ratio of the offspring be?

(c) Which of the above two traits is recessive?