Biology
Suppose a person develops the disease diphtheria. Comment upon the principle of the treatment he should receive.
Health Aids
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Answer
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infectious disease. It leads to cold, cough, sneeze, if left untreated in severe cases, it may lead to paralysis or heart failure.
Treatment includes a combination of medications and supportive care. The most important step is prompt intravenous administration of diphtheria toxoid which is made harmless. The harmless toxoid once administered in a patient's body triggers the production of antibodies against the pathogens causing diphtheria.
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The figures A, B and C given below represent a kind of protective method in our body. Study the same and answer the following question:

(a) Name and define the process which occurs in figure A.
(b) What kind of blood vessel is shown in figure-A? Write its one specific structural feature.
(c) Name and define the process occurring in figure-B.
(d) What kind of blood cell is shown in the figures? Write its technical name also.
(e) Name the specific type of cell containing a 4 lobed nucleus of the category answered by you in part (4) above.