Economics
Talk to someone who has a regular job in the organised sector and another who works in the unorganised sector. Compare and contrast their working conditions in all aspects.
Answer
People working in either organised sector or unorganised sector are earning money but there are many differences in their working conditions and other facilities.
| Organised Sector | Unorganised Sector |
|---|---|
| Employees enjoy job security due to formal contracts and legal protections. | No assured work or job security. |
| They receive regular monthly salaries. | Often paid daily wages. |
| Fixed working hours are adhered to. | Hours are not fixed; long working hours are common. |
| Employees receive add-on benefits like medical facilities, pension, and leave travel compensation. | No additional benefits. |
| They contribute to provident funds, and their salaries align with government norms. | No contribution to provident funds. |
| Paid leaves are available. | Paid leaves are not available. |
Related Questions
In what ways can employment be increased in urban areas?
Look at the following examples. Which of these are unorganised sector activities?
(i) A teacher taking classes in a school
(ii) A headload worker carrying a bag of cement on his back in a market
(iii) A farmer irrigating her field
(iv) A doctor in a hospital treating a patient
(v) A daily wage labourer working under a contractor
(vi) A factory worker going to work in a big factory
(vii) A handloom weaver working in her house
How would you distinguish between organised and unorganised sectors? Explain in your own words.
The table below shows the estimated number of workers in India in the organised and unorganised sectors. Read the table carefully. Fill in the missing data and answer the questions that follow.
Workers in different sectors (In millions)
Sector Organised Unorganised Total Primary 1 232 Secondary 41 74 115 Tertiary 40 88 128 Total 82 Total in Percentage 100% - What is the percentage of people in the unorganised sector in agriculture?
- Do you agree that agriculture is an unorganised sector activity? Why?
- If we look at the country as a whole, we find that …………… % of the workers in India are in the unorganised sector. Organised sector employment is available to only about ……………% of the workers in India.