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Physics

The temperature of a substance on heating rises because :

  1. average potential energy of molecules increases
  2. average kinetic energy of molecules increases
  3. average kinetic energy of molecules decreases
  4. average potential energy of molecules remains the same

Calorimetry

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Answer

average kinetic energy of molecules increases

Reason — When a substance is heated, the molecules move faster, and their kinetic energy increases, which results in an increase in temperature.

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