Economics
“The Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person”. How is this statement relevant to the discussion of development? Discuss.
Development
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Answer
The Earth possesses abundant natural resources—water, land, minerals, energy, and more. These resources can theoretically meet the basic needs of everyone on the planet: food, water, shelter, healthcare, education, and a decent standard of living. However, the problem lies in greed that drives overconsumption, hoarding, and unequal distribution of resources. Development aims to improve human well-being, but it must be sustainable. Sustainable development balances economic, social, and environmental aspects. If development caters only to the greedy, it perpetuates inequality, environmental degradation, and social unrest.
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Table 1.6 — Some Data Regarding India and Its Neighbours For 2021
Country Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (2017 PPP $) Life Expectancy at birth Mean Years of Schooling of People aged 25 and above HDI Rank in the world (2021-22) Sri Lanka 12,578 76.4 10.8 73 India 6,590 67.2 6.7 132 Myanmar 3,851 65.7 6.4 149 Pakistan 4,624 66.1 4.5 161 Nepal 3,877 68.4 5.1 143 Bangladesh 5,472 72.4 7.4 129