History & Civics
Article 1 of the Constitution delineates India as a 'Union of States', comprising regions that have been organised into States and as Union Territories. The existence of Union Territories is a departure from the federal form of Government. Give reasons.
Answer
The existence of Union Territories is a unitary (non-federal) feature of the Indian Constitution.
- In a federal system, powers are divided between the Centre and the States, and each is supreme within its own sphere according to the Constitution.
- Union Territories are administrative units directly governed by the Central Government.
- They do not enjoy the same independent powers and autonomy as the States.
Therefore, the existence of Union Territories is a departure from the federal form of government and reflects the unitary character of the Indian Constitution.
Related Questions
Select the option that shows the correct relationship between Statements I and II.
(I) In a federal system of government, all the administrative powers are vested in the Central Government.
(II) The State Governments are neither the agents of the Central Government nor do they draw their authority from it.
- (I) is true, but (II) is false
- (I) is false, but (II) is true
- Both (I) and (II) are true, but (II) is not the correct explanation of (I)
- Both (I) and (II) are false.
Name the three levels of government in a federal setup in India. Why is a federal setup important in India?
A bicameral legislature strengthens which form of government? Give a reason to support your answer.
Name the law making body of the Union Government. Name its main constituents.