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Mathematics

The mean proportion between 3+22 and 3223 + 2\sqrt{2} \text{ and } 3 - 2\sqrt{2} is :

  1. 1

  2. -1

  3. 222\sqrt{2}

  4. 3

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Let mean proportion be x.

3+22x=x322x2=(3+22)(322)x2=32(22)2x2=9(4×2)x2=98x2=1x=1=±1.\Rightarrow \dfrac{3 + 2\sqrt{2}}{x} = \dfrac{x}{3 - 2\sqrt{2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = (3 + 2\sqrt{2})(3 - 2\sqrt{2}) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 3^2 - (2\sqrt{2})^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 9 - (4 \times 2) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 9 - 8 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{1} = \pm 1.

Since, geometrical mean cannot be negative,

∴ x = 1.

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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