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History & Civics

The Muslim League accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan because it saw in 'Grouping of Provinces' the seeds of Pakistan. In this context answer the following questions:

(a) How were the Provinces proposed to be grouped under the Cabinet Mission Plan?

(b) What was the Congress viewpoint regarding grouping of Provinces?

India Independence

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Answer

(a) Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, the Provinces would be divided into three Groups.

  1. Provinces would be free to form groups and each Group would be like a Regional Union.
  2. 'Group A' would include Madras, Bombay, U.P., Bihar, Central Provinces and Orissa.
  3. 'Group B' comprised Punjab, NWFP and Sindh.
  4. 'Group C' included Assam and Bengal.

(b) The Congress Working Committee sought an assurance that the proposed Constituent Assembly would be a sovereign body and that the Provinces should be free to opt out of a Group to which they did not wish to belong. This was important in view of the fact that Assam in the proposed 'Group C' had a Congress government at that time.

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