History & Civics
The President is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) Mention any three qualifications required for a person to be nominated to the post of the President.
(ii) Mention any three discretionary powers of the President.
(iii) Describe the procedure of impeachment of the President.
President & Vice-President
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Answer
(i) The qualifications required for a person to be nominated to the post of the President of India are as follows:
- The candidate must be a citizen of India.
- The candidate must have completed the age of thirty-five years.
- The candidate must be qualified for election as a member of the Loksabha.
(ii) Three discretionary powers of the President are:
- When the ruling party who has lost majority support in the Lok Sabha or when a vote of no-confidence may have been passed against it, recommends to the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha, then it is at the discretion of the President to either dissolve the House or ask another party to prove its majority on the floor of the House.
- The President can dismiss Ministers in case the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the House but refuses to resign.
- Appointment of a Prime minister in case of sudden death of working Prime minister where the ruling legislature party is unable to meet immediately to elect a leader.
(iii) The procedure for impeachment of the President of India is as follows:
- Initiation — The impeachment process can be initiated in either House of Parliament. The proposal to prefer such charge is contained in a resolution which has been moved after at least fourteen days notice in writing signed by not less than one-fourth of the total number of members of the House.
- Investigation — When a charge has been so preferred by either House of Parliament, the other House shall investigate the charge.
- Resolution — If as a result of the investigation a resolution is passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House by which the charge was investigated or caused to be investigated, declaring that the charge preferred against the President has been sustained, such resolution shall have the effect of removing the President from his office as from the date on which the resolution is so passed.
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