History & Civics
The temples in the Chola Kingdom were the centre of social activity, besides being a place of worship. How did the temples gain this position of eminence?
The Cholas
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Answer
The temples of Chola kingdom were very rich. They had huge resources in the form of land and gold. The temples were also the biggest employers after the state, providing work and means of livelihood to a large number of people. The temples had the patronage of the Chola Kings. The temples were centers of education, with many of them having schools for teaching Sanskrit, Tamil, and other subjects. The temples also sponsored cultural activities such as music, dance, and drama, which helped to promote the arts and foster a sense of community. The temples provided a range of social welfare services such as hospitals, orphanages, and shelters for the poor and the homeless. They also served as centers for resolving disputes and conflicts in the community. Due to all these reasons the temples gained a position of eminence and became the centre of social activity in the Chola Kingdom.
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Related Questions
With reference to the Chola Administration, write short notes on:
(a) The King, the chief administrator.
(b) Local self-government.
(c) Temples as the centre of social activity.
Study the picture and answer the following questions:

(a) Name the temple given in the picture. Who built this temple? Where is it located?
(b) To which deity is the temple dedicated? Mention two special features of this temple?
(c) What were the following features of temples known as?
- Gateway
- Shrine
- Audience hall
- Towers
What do you think would have been the reason for the Chola rulers to issue large number of inscriptions, especially on copper-plates?
Recently Ponniyin Selvan (1 and 2) — movies based on a fictional account of a Chola kingdom were released. They rekindled interest in the Chola dynasty. How authentic do you think it was with respect to the life of rulers and the ruled? If you get a chance to change the script, which changes would you like to introduce, based on the information given in history books?