The two images depict two different kinds of effects democratic politics can have on social divisions. Take one example for each image and write a paragraph each on the outcome of democratic politics in both situations.

Democracy leading to peace and harmony

Democracy can foster unity in diversity by providing a platform for all voices to be heard and represented. For example, India, the world's largest democracy, exemplifies this by managing a vast array of languages, religions, and cultures within a single political framework. Through democratic institutions, regular elections, and a federal system that grants autonomy to states, India has largely maintained national unity despite its immense diversity.

Democracy leading to disintegration

Democratic politics can also widen divisions and lead to disintegration if not managed well. An example is the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Democratic processes in the newly independent states, combined with nationalist rhetoric and ethnic tensions, fueled violent conflicts and civil wars. The lack of effective democratic institutions to manage these tensions and ensure fair representation for all ethnic groups led to deep divisions. The situation escalated into brutal conflicts, resulting in the disintegration of Yugoslavia into several independent countries. This case underscores how democracy can fail to unite diverse groups without strong institutions and inclusive governance.