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Three friends Amit, Vinay and Sukrit are playing a game by standing on a circle of radius 5 m drawn in a park. Amit throws a ball to Vinay, Vinay to Sukrit, Sukrit to Amit. If the distance between Amit and Vinay and between Vinay and Sukrit is 6 m each, what is the distance between Amit and Sukrit?

Circles

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Answer

Three friends Amit, Vinay and Sukrit are playing a game by standing on a circle of radius 5 m drawn in a park. Amit throws a ball to Vinay, Vinay to Sukrit, Sukrit to Amit. If the distance between Amit and Vinay and between Vinay and Sukrit is 6 m each, what is the distance between Amit and Sukrit. Chord Properties of a Circle, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Let the center of the circular park be O and positions of Amit, Vinay and Sukrit be A, V and S respectively.

The radius of the circle is 5 m.

AV = VS = 6 m

Draw VM ⊥ AS.

In an isosceles triangle, the perpendicular from a vertex between equal sides bisects the opposite side.

∴ AM = MS

Thus,

Let OM = x m and MS = y m

VM = OV - OM = (5 - x) m.

In right-angled triangle VMS,

⇒ VS2 = VM2 + MS2

⇒ 62 = (5 - x)2 + y2

⇒ 36 = (5 - x)2 + y2

⇒ y2 = 36 - (5 - x)2 ….(1)

In right-angled triangle OMS,

⇒ OS2 = OM2 + MS2

⇒ 52 = x2 + y2

⇒ y2 = 25 - x2….(2)

From (1) and (2), we get :

⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - (5 - x)2

⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - (25 - 10x + x2)

⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - 25 + 10x - x2

⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - 25 + 10x - x2

⇒ 25 = 11 + 10x

⇒ 10x = 14

⇒ x = 1.4

Substituting value of x in equation (2):

⇒ y2 = 25 - (1.4)2

⇒ y2 = 23.04

⇒ y = 23.04\sqrt{23.04} = 4.8 m

From figure,

⇒ AS = MS + AM

⇒ AS = 2MS

⇒ AS = 2(4.8) = 9.6 m

Hence, the distance between Amit and Sukrit is 9.6 m.

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