Mathematics
Three friends Amit, Vinay and Sukrit are playing a game by standing on a circle of radius 5 m drawn in a park. Amit throws a ball to Vinay, Vinay to Sukrit, Sukrit to Amit. If the distance between Amit and Vinay and between Vinay and Sukrit is 6 m each, what is the distance between Amit and Sukrit?
Circles
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Answer

Let the center of the circular park be O and positions of Amit, Vinay and Sukrit be A, V and S respectively.
The radius of the circle is 5 m.
AV = VS = 6 m
Draw VM ⊥ AS.
In an isosceles triangle, the perpendicular from a vertex between equal sides bisects the opposite side.
∴ AM = MS
Thus,
Let OM = x m and MS = y m
VM = OV - OM = (5 - x) m.
In right-angled triangle VMS,
⇒ VS2 = VM2 + MS2
⇒ 62 = (5 - x)2 + y2
⇒ 36 = (5 - x)2 + y2
⇒ y2 = 36 - (5 - x)2 ….(1)
In right-angled triangle OMS,
⇒ OS2 = OM2 + MS2
⇒ 52 = x2 + y2
⇒ y2 = 25 - x2….(2)
From (1) and (2), we get :
⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - (5 - x)2
⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - (25 - 10x + x2)
⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - 25 + 10x - x2
⇒ 25 - x2 = 36 - 25 + 10x - x2
⇒ 25 = 11 + 10x
⇒ 10x = 14
⇒ x = 1.4
Substituting value of x in equation (2):
⇒ y2 = 25 - (1.4)2
⇒ y2 = 23.04
⇒ y = = 4.8 m
From figure,
⇒ AS = MS + AM
⇒ AS = 2MS
⇒ AS = 2(4.8) = 9.6 m
Hence, the distance between Amit and Sukrit is 9.6 m.
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