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(a) What type of lens always forms a virtual erect and diminished image?

(b) List two uses of such a lens.

Refraction Lens

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Answer

(a) Concave lens

Explanation — The lens that always forms a virtual, erect and diminished image is a concave lens (diverging lens). A concave lens causes parallel rays of light to diverge outward, making them appear to come from a point behind the lens.

(b) Two uses of concave lens:

  1. Correction of myopia (short-sightedness).
  2. Used in peepholes or door eye to provide a wider field of view.

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