History & Civics
How did unification of India help to bring about a feeling of nationalism among the Indians?
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Answer
The unification of India under British rule helped bring about a feeling of nationalism in several ways:
- The repressive policies of the British, such as economic exploitation, racial discrimination, and restrictive laws like the Arms Act and Vernacular Press Act, made Indians realize that their interests were being ignored. This built national consciousness.
- The spread of modern education exposed Indians to ideas of democracy, equality, and nationalism from the West, inspiring them to think collectively about their country.
- The role of the press and literature helped Indians from different regions to communicate, criticize British policies, and feel a shared identity. Writers like Bharatendu Harishchandra, Subramania Bharati, and Rabindranath Tagore instilled a sense of pride and nationalism.
- The need for an all-India political organisation, such as the Indian National Congress, arose because Indians across the country wanted to represent their common interests, which encouraged a feeling of unity and nationhood.
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