Mathematics
Use distributive law and evaluate :
(i) 576 x 285 + 576 x 115
(ii) 385 x 178 - 385 x 78
(iii) 365 x 645 + 135 x 645
(iv) 407 x 168 - 307 x 168
Whole Numbers
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Answer
(i) 576 x 285 + 576 x 115
Using distributive law: a x b + a x c = a x (b + c)
⇒ 576 x (285 + 115)
⇒ 576 x 400
⇒ 2,30,400
Hence, 576 x 285 + 576 x 115 = 2,30,400.
(ii) 385 x 178 - 385 x 78
Using distributive law: a x b - a x c = a x (b - c)
⇒ 385 x (178 - 78)
⇒ 385 x 100
⇒ 38,500
Hence, 385 x 178 - 385 x 78 = 38,500.
(iii) 365 x 645 + 135 x 645
⇒ 645 x 365 + 645 x 135
Using distributive law: a x b + a x c = a x (b + c)
⇒ 645 x (365 + 135)
⇒ 645 x 500
⇒ 3,22,500
Hence, 365 x 645 + 135 x 645 = 3,22,500.
(iv) 407 x 168 - 307 x 168
⇒ 168 x 407 - 168 x 307
Using distributive law: a x b - a x c = a x (b - c)
⇒ 168 x (407 - 307)
⇒ 168 x 100
⇒ 16,800
Hence, 407 x 168 - 307 x 168 = 16,800.
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