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Mathematics

Using factor theorem, show that:

(x - 3) is a factor of (x3 + x2 - 17x + 15).

Factorisation

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Answer

Let f(x) = (x3 + x2 - 17x + 15).

Given,

Divisor :

⇒ x - 3 = 0

⇒ x = 3

By factor theorem,

(x - a) is a factor of f(x), if f(a) = 0.

Substituting x = 3 in f(x), we get :

⇒ f(3) = (3)3 + (3)2 - 17(3) + 15

= 27 + 9 - 51 + 15

= 51 - 51

= 0.

Since, f(3) = 0, thus (x - 3) is a factor of f(x).

Hence, proved that (x - 3) is factor of x3 + x2 - 17x + 15.

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