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Mathematics

Using ruler and compasses only, construct a ΔABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 120°.

(i) Locate the point P such that ∠BAP = 90° and BP = CP.

(ii) Measure the length of BP.

Locus

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Answer

Using ruler and compasses only, construct a ΔABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 120°. Loci, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Steps of construction:

  1. Draw AB of length 4 cm.

  2. Make angle 120° at B, draw an arc of radius 5 cm from point B on this angle. Join BC and AC.

  3. At point A, draw a line AE ⟂ AB.

  4. Draw perpendicular bisector of BC

(i) Mark the point of intersection of bisector and AE as P. Thus BP = CP, as point P lies on perpendicular bisector of BC.

(ii) On measuring, BP = 6.5 cm.

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