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Mathematics

For what values of x are the numbers 27,x,72-\dfrac{2}{7}, x, -\dfrac{7}{2} in G.P.?

  1. 0, 1

  2. 0, −1

  3. −1, 1

  4. −2, 2

G.P.

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Answer

We know that,

The numbers are in G.P., if the ratio of consecutive terms are equal.

x27=72xx2=72×27x2=1414x2=1x=1 or x=1.\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{-\dfrac{2}{7}} = \dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{2}}{x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = \dfrac{-7}{2} \times \dfrac{-2}{7} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = \dfrac{14}{14} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 1 \text { or } x = -1.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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