Physics

Vehicles use yellow fog lights instead of white while driving in foggy conditions. The correct reason for this is :

  1. White light is absorbed completely by water droplets.
  2. Yellow light has a shorter wavelength so it scatters more.
  3. Yellow light has a longer wavelength, so it scatters less in fog and penetrates farther.
  4. Yellow light has all seven colours in it.

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Answer

Yellow light has a longer wavelength, so it scatters less in fog and penetrates farther.

Reason — Vehicles use yellow fog lights because yellow light has a longer wavelength and therefore undergoes less scattering in fog which allows it to penetrate farther through water droplets, improving visibility compared to white light.

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