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Geography

During my visit to the flood plains of Uttar Pradesh, I witnessed immense agricultural development. Mention the soil type found here and the characteristic features of it.

Indian Agriculture Introduction

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Answer

The soil type found in the flood plains of Uttar Pradesh is Khadar Alluvial soil. Its characteristic features are as follows-

  1. Khadar is younger alluvium as flood waters deposit new layers every year.
  2. It is formed of fine silt and clay.
  3. Khadar is light in colour.
  4. It is light and porous. So, it is easily tillable.
  5. Khadar is very fertile and ideal for intensive cultivation.
  6. It is suitable for the growth of a large variety of rabi and kharif crops.

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