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Mathematics

The volume of a cuboid is 14400 cm3 and its height is 15 cm. The cross-section of the cuboid is a rectangle having its sides in the ratio 5 : 3. Find the perimeter of the cross-section.

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Answer

Given,

Volume of cuboid = 14400 cm3

Height = 15 cm

Given,

The cross-section of the cuboid is a rectangle having its sides in the ratio 5 : 3.

Let length = 5x and breadth = 3x.

We know that,

Volume of cuboid = l × b × h

⇒ 14400 = 5x × 3x × 15

⇒ 15x2 = 1440015\dfrac{14400}{15}

⇒ 15x2 = 960

⇒ x2 = 96015\dfrac{960}{15}

⇒ x2 = 64

⇒ x = 64\sqrt{64}

⇒ x = 8.

∴ Sides of the rectangle :

⇒ Length = 5x = 5 × 8 = 40 cm.

⇒ Breadth = 3x = 3 × 8 = 24 cm

Perimeter of cross-section = 2(l + b)

= 2(40 + 24)

= 2(64)

= 128 cm.

Hence, perimeter of cross section = 128 cm.

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