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Mathematics

Weights of 60 eggs were recorded as given below :

Weights (in gms)Number of eggs
75 – 794
80 – 849
85 – 8913
90 – 9417
95 – 9912
100 – 1043
105 – 1092

Calculate their mean weight to the nearest gm.

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

Since, class are discontinuous we will first convert them into continuous class intervals.

Adjustment factor

= Lower limit of a class -Upper limit of previous class2=80792=12\dfrac{\text{Lower limit of a class -Upper limit of previous class}}{2} = \dfrac{80 - 79}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} = 0.5

Adding the adjustment factor to upper limit and subtracting from lower limit we get the continuous class intervals.

We construct the following table, taking assumed mean a = 92. Here, c (width of each class) = 5.

Weights (in gms)Class intervalNumber of eggs (fi)Class mark (yi)ui = (yi - a)/cfiui
75 – 7974.5 - 79.5477-3-12
80 – 8479.5 - 84.5982-2-18
85 – 8984.5 - 89.51387-1-13
90 – 9489.5 - 94.517a = 9200
95 – 9994.5 - 99.51297112
100 – 10499.5 - 104.5310226
105 – 109104.5 - 109.5210736
Total∑ fi= 60∑ fi ui = -19

By formula,

Mean=a+c×fiuifi=92+5×1960=921912=921.583=90.41690\text{Mean} = a + c \times \dfrac{\sum fiui}{\sum f_i} \\[1em] = 92 + 5 \times \dfrac{-19}{60} \\[1em] = 92 - \dfrac{19}{12} \\[1em] = 92 - 1.583 \\[1em] = 90.416 \approx 90

Hence, mean weight of the eggs is 90 g.

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