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Chemistry

What are groups in a periodic table. State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table. State the characteristics which remain similar on moving down in a group of the periodic table.

Periodic Table

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Answer

Eighteen vertical columns in the periodic table are called groups.

Trends on moving down in a group of the periodic table :

  • Number of shells — increases by one
  • Metallic character increases
  • Electronegativity decrease down a group
  • Valence electrons — remains same.
  • Chemical properties — remain same [or vary gradually]

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