Give the output of the following code:

String P = "20", Q ="19";
int a = Integer.parseInt(P);
int b = Integer.valueOf(Q);
System.out.println(a+""+b);

State the data type and value of res after the following is executed:

char ch = '9';
res= Character.isDigit(ch);

A student is trying to convert the string present in x to a numerical value, so that he can find the square root of the converted value. However the code has an error. Name the error (syntax / logical / runtime). Correct the code so that it compiles and runs correctly.

String x= "25";
int y=Double.parseDouble(x); 
double r=Math.sqrt(y); 
System.out.println(r);

Assertion (A): Integer class can be used in the program without calling a package.

Reason (R): It belongs to the default package java.lang.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion(A)
3. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true