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Economics

What can be done by each of the following so that the workers can get a fair share of benefits brought by globalisation?

(a) government

(b) employers at the exporting factories

(c) MNCs

(d) workers.

Global & Ind Econ

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Answer

(a) Government — Governments can enact and enforce labour laws that protect workers’ rights, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and reasonable working hours. Unemployment benefits and healthcare benefits should be provided. This helps mitigate the risks faced by workers during economic transitions.

(b) Employers at the exporting factories — Employers should pay fair wages that reflect the value of workers’ contributions. Providing stable employment rather than relying solely on temporary contracts ensures job security for workers.

(c) MNCs — MNCs should choose suppliers based not only on cost but also on ethical practices, worker welfare, and environmental sustainability. MNCs should be transparent about their supply chains, allowing scrutiny and accountability.

(d) Workers — Workers can organize themselves into unions or associations to collectively advocate for their rights and negotiate with employers. Being informed about their rights and labour laws empowers workers to demand fair treatment.

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