History & Civics
What was the role of the Council of Trent in Counter Reformation?
Reformation
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Answer
Convened by Pope Paul III in 1545, the Council of Trent played a central role in the Counter-Reformation by modernising the Catholic Church and restoring its credibility.
Its key actions included:
- Doctrinal Authority: Reaffirmed the Pope as the head of the Church and final interpreter of doctrine, while banning anti-Catholic books.
- Clergy Reforms: Condemned irresponsible lifestyles among priests, banned fees for religious services, and created seminaries to properly educate and train clergy.
- Public Outreach: Updated Church teachings to match changing times and advocated using local languages, rather than just Latin, for preaching.
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