Who took the leadership of the Civil Disobedience Movement in the extreme north-western part of the country? What was he popularly known as and what was the name of the organisation formed by him?

Mention any two terms (provisions) of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Why did congress decide to resume the Civil Disobedience Movement in January 1932?

Gandhiji introduced new ideas in politics and adopted new methods to give a new direction to the political movement. In this context, answer the following questions:

(a) What was Gandhiji's doctrine of Satyagraha?

(b) Explain briefly Gandhiji's Social Ideals.

(c) Which mass struggle was launched by him on non-violent lines in 1920? Explain in brief the programmes of such a campaign.