Chemistry
Which of the following substances can act as a dehydrating as well as a drying agent.
- Oxalic acid
- Conc. nitric acid
- Washing soda
- Conc sulphuric acid
Answer
Conc sulphuric acid
Reason — Being hygroscopic sulphuric acid absorbs moisture but not enough to form a solution. Hence, it is a drying agent.
Sulphuric acid is a dehydrating agent as it can remove chemically combined water molecules from blue vitriol.
CuSO4.5H2O + H2SO4 ⇌ CuSO4 + 5H2O
Related Questions
The crystalline substance that does not contain water of crystallization is:
- Plaster of paris
- Potash alum
- Potassium permanganate
- Epsom salt
Table salt becomes sticky in the presence of moisture because :
- It is deliquescent
- It is hygroscopic
- It contains impurities which are deliquescent
- It is a good drying agent.
Which of the following is a deliquescent salt ?
- CuSO4
- FeCl3
- KCl
- ZnSO4
If a salt on heating gives water vapour, then that salt is:
- Hygroscopic
- Deliquescent
- Hydrated
- Anhydrous