Chemistry

Which of the following substances can act as a dehydrating as well as a drying agent.

  1. Oxalic acid
  2. Conc. nitric acid
  3. Washing soda
  4. Conc sulphuric acid

Water

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Answer

Conc sulphuric acid

Reason — Being hygroscopic sulphuric acid absorbs moisture but not enough to form a solution. Hence, it is a drying agent.

Sulphuric acid is a dehydrating agent as it can remove chemically combined water molecules from blue vitriol.

CuSO4.5H2O + H2SO4 ⇌ CuSO4 + 5H2O

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