(A) After the violent incident at Chauri Chaura Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922.

(R) Gandhiji believed that the cause for the Non-Cooperation Movement will prosper by this retreat.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

(A) The Communal Award announced by Ramsay Macdonald in 1932 provided separate representation to the Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Indian Christians and the Depressed Classes.

(R) The Poona Pact provided reservation of seats for the Depressed Classes in the Provincial Legislatures within the general electorate.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

Define Satyagraha. How does it differ from Passive Resistance?

How did Gandhiji involve Indian masses in the National Movement?