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Mathematics

Which term of the G.P. :

10,53,56,........ is 572?-10, \dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}, -\dfrac{5}{6}, …….. \text{ is } -\dfrac{5}{72}?

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Answer

Common ratio (r) = 5310=5103=123\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}}{-10} = -\dfrac{5}{10\sqrt{3}} = -\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}.

Let nth term of G.P. be 572-\dfrac{5}{72}.

arn1=57210×(123)n1=572(123)n1=572×110(123)n1=1144(123)n1=(123)4n1=4n=5.\therefore ar^{n - 1} = -\dfrac{5}{72} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -10 \times \Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\Big)^{n - 1} = -\dfrac{5}{72} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\Big)^{n - 1} = -\dfrac{5}{72} \times -\dfrac{1}{10} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\Big)^{n - 1} = \dfrac{1}{144} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\Big)^{n - 1} = \Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\Big)^4 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n - 1 = 4 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n = 5.

Hence, 5th term of the G.P. is 572.-\dfrac{5}{72}.

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