Which amongst the following did not lead to the Rise of Capitalism?

1. Legal Requirement
2. Trade Union Movement
3. Mass Production
4. Disappearance of Small Farmers

Which of the following is not a cause for the rise of socialism?

1. Trade Union Movement
2. Chartist Movement
3. Reaction to Capitalism
4. Rise of nation states

(A) The Industrial Revolution first began in England and then spread to many other countries of the world.

(B) England had a large colonial empire to provide raw material at cheaper rates for her factories and to serve as a market for her manufactured goods.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(A) Capitalism is the economic system that generates and gives power to the capitalists.

(B) In capitalism, the means of production such as labour, raw material, tools and machines are owned and controlled by public.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.