How did Samudragupta or the Napoleon of India rule the southern kingdoms?

1. He kept the kingdoms under his direct control.
2. He allowed the defeated rulers to rule again over their kingdoms.
3. The defeated rulers paid tribute and attended Samudragupta's court.
4. All of the above

Which of the following is incorrect?

1. Vikramaditya : Sakari
2. Chandragupta II : Vikramaditya
3. Chandragupta I : Maharajadhiraja
4. Samudragupta : Sakari

Which of the following is incorrect?

1. Bhukti : Uparika
2. Vishaya: Vishayapati
3. Vithis : Vithipala
4. Janapadas: Purapala

(A) Fa-hein made careful unbiased observations about conditions during the Gupta period.

(R) According to him, the Gupta Empire was prosperous and governed by enlightened principles.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.