History & Civics
Answer
The Congress finally accepted the Mountbatten Plan because of the following reasons-
- The large-scale communal riots that engulfed the whole country convinced all that the only solution to the communal problem lay in the Partition of India.
- The League had joined the Interim Government to obstruct and not to cooperate. Experience of working with the League had convinced the Congress that it could not have a joint administration with the League.
- The only alternative to Partition was a Federation with a weak Centre. A smaller India with a strong central authority was better than a bigger State with weak Centre.
- Any further continuation of British rule would mean a greater calamity for India. The British were instigating the rulers of the Indian States to remain independent. Hence, partition was the price for immediate independence.
- The leaders felt that further delay in the transfer of power could find India in the midst of a Civil War.
- The leaders felt that Partition would rid the Constitution of separate electorates and other undemocratic procedures. India could then evolve as a truly secular and democratic polity.
Related Questions

With reference to the above newspaper article, state any two reasons for the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan.
Identify the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
P : Establishment of two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan on August 15, 1947.
Q : The office of the Governor-General for each Dominion was to end forthwith and to be replaced by separate viceroys for each one of them.
R : The British Government would transfer all their powers to the Constituent Assemblies of India and Pakistan.
S : The Constituent Assembly of each Dominion shall elect new central legislatures.
- P and Q
- Q and R
- P and R
- Q and S
Give any two provisions of the Mountbatten Plan.
With reference to the given picture answer the following:

Which among the following books was written by him?
- The God of Small Thing
- Discovery of India
- My Experiments with Truth
- The New Nation