History & Civics
With reference to the salient features of the Indian Constitution answer the following questions:
(a) Define the term 'Constitution'. State any two reasons for its significance.
(b) State any three freedoms given under the 'Right to Freedom'.
(c) Mention any two differences between the Fundamental Rights and Directive principles of State Policy.
Constitution
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Answer
(a) Constitution is a comprehensive document containing the set of rules that describe the right and duties of its citizens and the manner according to which the governance of a country is to be carried out. It regulates the position and powers of the three organs of the Government — the legislative, the executive and the judiciary; and states how they are inter-related.
Two reasons for its significance are:
- Smooth governance — It moderates relation between the government and the governed.
- Welfare of citizens — It protects the interests of the citizens by restraining the government from taking arbitrary decisions.
(b) Three freedoms given under the 'Right to Freedom' are:
- Freedom of speech and expression.
- Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms.
- Freedom to form associations and unions.
(c) Two differences between the Fundamental Rights and Directive principles of State Policy are:
| Sl. No. | Directive Principles | Fundamental Rights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | They are provided in Part-IV of the constitution. | These are provided in Part-III of the constitution. |
| 2 | Directive Principles are not justiciable or enforceable by any court of law. | Fundamental Rights are justiciable. The citizens can seek protection from a High Court or Supreme Court in case of infringement. |
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