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Chemistry

Write balanced equation for A, B, C, D, E.

ZnSASO2BSO3CH2S2O7DH2SO4EZnS \xrightarrow{A} SO2 \xrightarrow{B} SO3 \xrightarrow{C} H2S2O7 \xrightarrow{D} H2SO_4 \xrightarrow{E}

Sulphuric Acid

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Answer

A: 2ZnS + 3O2 ⟶ 2ZnO + 2SO2

Explanation : Zinc sulphide is heated in the presence of excess air to produce zinc oxide and sulphur dioxide.

B: 2SO2+O2450CV2O52SO3{2\text{SO}2} + {\text{O}2} \xrightleftharpoons[450^\circ\text{C}]{\text{V}2\text{O}5} {2\text{SO}_3}

Explanation : Sulphur dioxide reacts with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst (V2O5) at 450°C to form sulphur trioxide.

C: SO3 + H2SO4 ⟶ H2S2O7

Explanation : Sulphur trioxide is absorbed in concentrated sulphuric acid to produce pyrosulphuric acid (Oleum).

D: H2S2O7 + H2O ⟶ 2H2SO4

Explanation : Oleum is diluted with a calculated amount of water to obtain concentrated sulphuric acid.

E: Zn + H2SO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 + H2

Explanation : Since the arrow for "E" is open-ended, it typically refers to a common reaction of H2SO4, such as its reaction with a metal (like Zinc) to form a salt and hydrogen gas.

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