Physics
Answer
Experiment :
Aim : To prove that light travels in a straight line
Materials Required : Three sheets of cardboards of same size, plasticine or clay and candle.
Procedure :
- Take the three cardboards and make a hole in the centre of each. Make sure that the size and position of the hole is same in each cardboard.
- Place the cardboards in vertical position on a table with the help of clay or plasticine in such a way that the holes in them are in a straight line.
- Light the candle and place it on the table in front of the cardboards as shown in the figure.
- Look through the hole of the last cardboard and observe.
- Now displace any one of the cardboards slightly and look through the hole of the last cardboard again and observe.

Observation :
- The flame of the candle can be seen clearly through the holes when all the three holes on cardboards are in straight line.
- We cannot see the flame if anyone of the cardboards are displaced.
Conclusion : Light always travels in a straight line.
Related Questions
Explain in detail the image formation by a pinhole camera.
What do the size and shape of shadows depend on?
Opaque objects cast a dark shadow. Three opaque objects are placed one after the other in the given figure. Draw the shadow that will be casted on the screen.

You have three objects. A tennis ball, an empty glass and butter paper. Place these objects one by one at position A. Draw the shadow obtained in each case in your notebook.
