Biology
Write two important characteristics of each of the five kingdoms.
5 Kingdom
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Answer
- Kingdom Monera —
- They are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms.
- Their mode of nutrition is mainly autotrophic and sometimes heterotrophic.
- Kingdom Protista —
- They are unicellular and eukaryotic organisms.
- Some show plant characters, for example Algae is autotrophs with cell wall and chloroplast; while others show animal like characters, for example Paramecium is motile with flagella.
- Kingdom Fungi —
- They are eukaryotic and heterotrophic (without chlorophyll) organisms.
- Their cells have a cell wall made of tough, complex sugar called chitin.
- Kingdom Plantae —
- They are multicellular organisms. They can prepare their own food by photosynthesis. Hence, they are autotrophic.
- The cell wall of plant cells is made of cellulose.
- Kingdom Animalia —
- They are multicellular and heterotrophic organism.
- They do not have cell wall but contain cell membrane.
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