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Mathematics

If x = 7 - 5\sqrt{5}, then x1xx - \dfrac{1}{x} is equal to:

  1. 14

  2. 7

  3. 252\sqrt{5}

  4. 30145544\dfrac{301 - 45\sqrt{5}}{44}

Rational Irrational Nos

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Answer

Given, x = 7 - 5\sqrt{5}

1x=175=175×(7+5)(7+5)=7+5(7)2(5)2=7+5495=7+544\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{1}{7 - \sqrt{5}}\\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{7 - \sqrt{5}} \times \dfrac{(7 + \sqrt{5})}{(7 + \sqrt{5})}\\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{5}}{(7)^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2}\\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{5}}{49 - 5}\\[1em] = \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{5}}{44}

Now,

x1x=757+544=44(75)447+544=308445(7+5)44=3084457544=30145544\Rightarrow x - \dfrac{1}{x} = 7 - \sqrt{5} - \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{5}}{44}\\[1em] = \dfrac{44(7 - \sqrt{5})}{44} - \dfrac{7 + \sqrt{5}}{44}\\[1em] = \dfrac{308 - 44\sqrt{5} - (7 + \sqrt{5})}{44} \\[1em] = \dfrac{308 - 44\sqrt{5} - 7 - \sqrt{5}}{44} \\[1em] = \dfrac{301 - 45\sqrt{5}}{44} \\[1em]

Hence, option 4 is correct option.

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