When was the United Nations set up?
- 1945
- 1939
- 1940
- 1946
Answer
1945
UN headquarters are located in
- New York
- Paris
- London
- Switzerland
Answer
New York
What is the total membership of the UNO?
- 190
- 193
- 195
- 200
Answer
193
The Security Council has a total of ............... members.
- 10
- 15
- 20
- 25
Answer
15
What is the tenure of judges at International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
- 5 years
- 6 years
- 7 years
- 9 years
Answer
9 years
Who appoints the Secretary General of the UNO?
- Security Council
- General Assembly on the recommendation of Security Council
- USA
- Permanent Members of the Security Council
Answer
General Assembly on the recommendation of Security Council
Which of the following countries is not a permanent member of the Security Council?
- USA
- France
- Britain
- Japan
Answer
Japan
Which body elects the ten non-permanent members of the Security Council?
- Permanent members of the Security Council
- General Assembly
- International Court of Justice
- USA
Answer
General Assembly
One of the original members of the UN
- India
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- Bangladesh
Answer
India
The UNO headquarters is situated in
- London
- Paris
- New York
- Hague
Answer
New York
Which one of the following is not one of the principles of the UNO?
- It is based on the sovereign equality of all its members.
- All member-nations will not make use of threat and violence in their international relations.
- The UNO shall intervene in the internal affairs of a country.
- The UNO shall oversee that all member-nations work towards maintaining international peace and security.
Answer
The UNO shall intervene in the internal affairs of a country.
The Non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected for a period of
- 5 years
- 4 years
- 3 years
- 2 years
Answer
2 years
Identify the functions of the Security Council.
P : To declare war or peace on any country
Q : To maintain international peace and security
R : To formulate policies for the regulation of armaments
S : To appoint the Judges of the Supreme Courts of member countries
- P and Q
- Q and R
- R and S
- P and S
Answer
Q and R
Read the two statements given below about the International Court of Justice. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (B)
(A) It is the Chief Court of the UNO
(B) Its main function is to settle disputes between nations
- (B) contradicts (A)
- (B) is the reason for (A)
- (A) is true but (B) is false
- (A) and (B) are independent of each other
Answer
(B) is the reason for (A)
When was the U.N.O. established and where?
Answer
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established in San Francisco, United States, where the San Francisco Conference was held in June 1945. But the charter came into effect and U.N.O finally came into effect on October 24, 1945.
Mention any two objectives of the U.N.O.
Answer
Two objectives of the U.N.O are:
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To develop friendly relations among nations.
Name any two organs of the U.N.O.
Answer
Two organs of the U.N.O. are:
- The General Assembly
- The Security Council
Mention any two principles of the U.N.O.
Answer
Two principles of the U.N.O. are:
- The U.N.O. is based on the sovereign equality of all its members.
- All member-nations will not make use of threat and violence in their international relations.
What is the importance of the General Assembly?
Answer
The General Assembly is the chief deliberative organ of the U.N.O. It is considered as the parliament of the U.N.O. It allows all 193 member states to discuss a wide range of issues, from peace and security to human rights and development. It plays a key role in making decisions on international matters through resolutions, approving the UN's budget, and electing members to important positions, such as those in the Security Council and the International Court of Justice.
Who are the members of the General Assembly?
Answer
All the 193 member states of the U.N.O. are the members of the General Assembly.
How is the Security Council constituted?
Answer
The Security Council consists of 15 members, out of which five are permanent members, while the remaining ten are non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for 2 years.
Who are the five permanent members of the Security Council?
Answer
The U.S.A., Russia, England, France and China are the five permanent members of the Security Council.
What is the term of office of the non-permanent members of the Security Council?
Answer
The term of office of the non-permanent members of the Security Council is two years.
Mention any two functions of the Security Council.
Answer
Two functions of the Security Council are:
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To determine the existence of a threat to peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken.
Name the principal judicial organ of the U.N.
Answer
The International Court of Justice or World Court is the principal judicial organ of the U.N.
What is the importance of the International Court of Justice?
Answer
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is crucial for maintaining international peace and order. It consists of 15 judges, each elected from a different country. All decisions are taken by the majority vote of the present judges, so fairness is ensured. It also advises the General Assembly, the Security Council, and other agencies of the U.N.O. on legal matters.
How many judges are there in the International Court of Justice?
Answer
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is composed of 15 judges.
How are the judges of the International Court of Justice elected?
Answer
The 15 judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are elected separately by the General Assembly and the Security Council. Only one judge from each country can be elected.
What is the term of office of the judges of the International Court of Justice?
Answer
The term of office of the judges of the International Court of Justice is 9 years.
For how many years is the Chief Justice of the International Court of Justice elected?
Answer
The Chief Justice of the International Court of Justice is elected for three years.
Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice?
Answer
The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands.
Mention any two functions of the International Court of Justice.
Answer
Two functions of the International Court of Justice are:
- To settle mutual disputes among different nations by peaceful methods.
- It also advises the General Assembly, the Security Council, and other agencies of the U.N.O. on legal matters.
With reference to the General Assembly, answer the following :
(a) How many delegates can each country send to the General Assembly?
(b) How are decisions taken in the General Assembly?
(c) Mention any two of its functions.
Answer
(a) Each country can send five delegates to the General Assembly.
(b) Decisions on important questions require a two-thirds majority, while decisions on ordinary matters are made by a simple majority.
(c) Two functions of the General Assembly are:
- To discuss matters relating to international peace and security.
- To consider and approve the budgets of the U.N.O. and its specialised agencies.
The Security Council is the most important and effective organ of the U.N. In this context, describe :
(a) The Composition of the Security Council.
(b) Veto power of the Big Five.
(c) Functions of the Security Council.
Answer
(a) The Security Council has 15 members. The U.S.A., Russia, England, France and China are the permanent members. The remaining 10 non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for 2 years.
(b) The negative vote of a permanent member is called a veto. The Council is powerless to act if any of the five permanent members uses the veto power. However, abstention from voting does not amount to a negative vote or a veto.
(c) The functions of the Security Council are given below:
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction.
- To recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement.
- To formulate plans for the regulation of armaments.
- To determine the existence of a threat to peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken.
- To call on the members to apply economic sanctions and other measures to prevent or stop aggressions.
- To take military action against an aggressor.
- To recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary General.
The General Assembly and the Security Council are two principal organs of the United Nations. Describe :
(a) The composition of these two organs of the U.N.O.
(b) Their functions.
Answer
(a) Composition of the General Assembly
The General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the United Nations, comprising all 193 member states, each with one vote. It is considered as the parliament of the U.N.O.
Composition of the Security Council
The Security Council has 15 members. The U.S.A., Russia, England, France and China are the permanent members. The remaining 10 non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for 2 years.
(b) Functions of the General Assembly
- To discuss matters relating to international peace and security.
- To promote international cooperation in economic, social, educational, cultural and health fields.
- To promote the development and codification of international law.
- To promote cooperation in the realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
- To promote friendly relations among nations.
- To discuss and make recommendations on any question affecting the powers and functions of any organ of the U.N.O.
- To consider and approve the budgets of the U.N.O. and its specialised agencies.
- To appoint the Secretary General at the recommendation of the Security Council.
Functions of the Security Council
The functions of the Security Council are given below:
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction.
- To recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement.
- To formulate plans for the regulation of armaments.
- To determine the existence of a threat to peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken.
- To call on the members to apply economic sanctions and other measures to prevent or stop aggressions.
- To take military action against an aggressor.
- To recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary General.
With reference to the International Court of Justice, answer the following :
(a) Total number of its judges and their tenure.
(b) Its main functions.
Answer
(a) The International Court of Justice consists of 15 judges, each elected from a different country. The judges work for a term of nine years and may be re-elected. The Chief Justice is elected from among them for three years.
(b) The main functions of the International Court of Justice are:
- To settle mutual disputes among different nations by peaceful methods.
- Disputes among the nations regarding treaties or pacts or other legal questions are referred to it for decision.
- ICJ also advises the General Assembly, the Security Council, and other agencies of the U.N.O. on legal matters.
With reference to the given picture, answer the following questions :
(a) Identify the organisation associated with the given emblem.
(b) Mention any three principles of this organisation.
(c) Name the principal judicial organ of this organisation and explain its composition.
Answer
(a) The given emblem is associated with the United Nations Organisation (U.N.O.).
(b) Three principles of the U.N.O. are given below:
- The U.N.O. is based on the sovereign equality of all its members.
- Each member-nation should settle the disputes by peaceful means so that peace, security and justice in the world are not disturbed.
- The U.N.O. will not intervene in the internal affairs of a country.
(c) The principal judicial organ of the United Nations Organisation is the International Court of Justice.
Composition of the International Court of Justice — The International Court of Justice consists of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council voting separately. Only one judge from a country is elected. The judges work for a term of nine years and may be re-elected. The Chief Justice is elected from among them for three years.